IBM API Connect Flaw Enables Authentication Bypass

IBM API Connect Flaw Enables Authentication Bypass

IBM has disclosed a critical security flaw in its API Connect platform that allows attackers to bypass authentication entirely. The vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2025-13915 and has been assigned a CVSS score of 9.8, placing it in the critical severity category.

The issue is caused by a weakness in how API Connect handles primary authentication. An attacker does not need valid credentials, user interaction, or elevated privileges to exploit it. Network access to a vulnerable instance is enough to gain unauthorized access.

Key Details

  • CVE ID: CVE-2025-13915
  • Severity: Critical
  • CVSS Score: 9.8
  • Weakness Type: Authentication bypass (CWE-305)
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None

Affected Versions

The vulnerability impacts the following IBM API Connect versions:

  • 10.0.8.0
  • 10.0.8.1
  • 10.0.8.2
  • 10.0.8.3
  • 10.0.8.4
  • 10.0.8.5
  • 10.0.11.0

IBM API Connect is commonly used to control authentication, authorization, and security policies for enterprise APIs. A successful authentication bypass at this layer can expose:

  • Backend API services
  • Sensitive business data
  • Internal application logic
  • Downstream systems connected to APIs

Because the flaw sits at the gateway level, exploitation could have a broad impact across environments.

Mitigation and Recommendations

IBM strongly advises customers to apply security updates immediately.

  • Users on 10.0.8.x should install the available interim fixes (iFixes).
  • Users on 10.0.11.0 should apply the released security patch.

If patching cannot be done right away, IBM recommends disabling self-service sign-up on the Developer Portal to reduce exposure. This is a temporary measure and does not fully remove the risk.

What Organizations Should Do Now

  • Identify all IBM API Connect instances in use
  • Apply patches or interim fixes as a priority
  • Review API access and authentication logs for unusual activity
  • Limit external exposure until updates are completed

Given the high severity score and ease of exploitation, this vulnerability should be addressed immediately, not deferred.

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